Kanha National Park
Kanha National Park, a Tiger Reserve located in the state of MadhyaPradesh,
the reserve covers an area of 1950 sq. km. Established as a reserve forest
in 1879, it was declared a National Park in 1955 and a tiger reserve in
1973 under Project Tiger. The undulating terrain of the Park consists of
flat-topped hills and meadow-like grasslands known as Maidans. The successiveelevations
of the valleys present a step-like formation in the east-west direction.
The forest is formed of 50% dry deciduous woodland on the hilltops and slopes.
The grassy meadows are largely enclosed by sal forest. Bamboo is common
in the higher elevations. The underlying rock is volcanic. The Bajar River
flows west of the park. The river Sulkum, a tributaryof Bajar River, is
the main source of water. The Monsoon is from June to October, the cooler
season is from Nov. through Feb. while the summer is from March to June.
The temperature reaches -5 degree C in the winter and peaks to 43 degree
C in summer.
The National Park is particularly notable, besides the tiger, for a 300lb,
brown, large-antlered, hard-hoofed deer because of which the foundation
of conservation and protection was laid in the Maikalhills. Even more zealously
protected in Kanha is the southern or Central Indian race of the Swamp Deer
- the Hard-ground or the Branderi Barasingha.
Birdlife of the region is equally astounding and more than 350 avian species
have been recorded here with the possibility of sighting yet new races,
thus giving the avid birdwatcher great scope for new discoveries. Mynas,
BushChats, Kingfishers, Treepies, Orioles, Lapwings, Falcons, Kites, Owls,
Vultures and various other species of our flying friends will provide unlimited
hours of pleasure to those who choose to seek them.

The park was originally established to protect the Barasigha, the only surviving
population of central Indian subspecies. There are more than 100 of them
now in the park. Other wildlife include tiger, leopard, slothbear, Indian
wild dog, hyena, golden jackal, wild boar, sambar, black buck, chital, four
horned antelope, nilgai, languor, black ibis, crusted serpent eagle, pea
foul, jungle foul and other bird species. The animals can be observed best
on elephant back. The open terrain gives a good chance to observe them.
Best time to visit
The ideal time to visit the park is in the summer months of March to June.
The nearest town is Mandla and it is 65km from the park. The nearest railhead
and airport is Jabalpur (170km). The park can easily be reachedby road.
Accommodation can be arranged in the forest lodge by ITDC, forest rest houses
and Madhya Pradesh tourism log huts.
How to reach
- Air
Jabalpur (170 km), Nagpur (270 km)
- Rail
Jabalpur (170 km), Nagpur (270 km)
Kanha National Park, Wildlife Places in India
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