Location of Taj Mahal
Agra, the city of theTaj Mahal and once the capital of the Mughal empire,
has several monuments which display the splendour of Mughal architecture.
It was here that Babar, the founder of the dynasty, had the first formal
Persian garden laid out on the banks of the river Yamuna.
Akbar, his grandson, raisedthe towering ramparts of the great Red Fort,
within whose walls Jahangir built rose-red palaces, courts and gardens,
and which Shahajahan embellished with marble mosques, palaces and pavilions
of gem-inlaid white marble.
Agra is mentioned in the ancientepic Mahabharata as Agraban, the sister
city of the more prominent Mathura.
Agra was established in 1475 by Badal Singhand came into its own when Sikander
Lodhi of the Lodhi dynasty chose it for his capital bec ause of its proximity
to the Yamuna. Babur defeated the Lodhis to capture not only Agra but also
to lay the foundation of the Mughal empire.
In the mid-16th and earlier 17th centuries, Agrawitnessed a frenzied building
activity and it was during this time that the symbol of love, the Taj Mahal,
was built.
The buildings made during this era
were purelyin the contemporary
Mughal style and of very high quality. Besides the monuments, Agra is worth
a visit for the masterpieces of craftsmen recreating the glory of the Mughal
period and for the Mughlai cuisine, the aroma of which fills the narrow
lanes of Agra.
Banks of Yamuna
On the banks of river Yamuna, rises the crescent-like Agra Fort. Designedand
built by Emperor Akbar in 1565 A.D., the fort is surrounded by a 70 foot
high w

all.
It houses the beautiful PearlMosque and numerous palaces including the Jahangiri
Mahal, Khas Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Am, Machihi Bhawan and Moti Masjid.
The fort has four gates and is enclosed by a double battlemented wall of
red sand stone.
Location of Taj Mahal, Taj Mahal in Agra
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