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Mumtaz Mahal

Taj Mahal is a monument of love. Taj isthe pride of India. The story behind Taj Mahal is also as beautiful as the monument. It is the love story of a prince and a beauty girl that turned into a legend.

The story of Taj Mahal is inseparablefrom the life of Mumtaz Mahal who was the chief queen of Shahjahan. Prince Khurram, as Shahjahan was known before he became the Mughal emperor, was a handsome twenty-year-old man, when he was betrothed to Mumtaz.

It is said that the imperial capitalof Agra was agog with the description of her beauty at the time of the betrothal. The maiden name of Mumtaz Mahal was Arjumand Banu Begum.

Prince Khurram had beenmarried twice before he met and married Mumtaz Mahal. Mumtaz bore him 13 children and accompanied him wherever he went.

On June 17, 1631 Mumtaz Mahal breathedher last after delivering her 14th child, at the age of 39. Saddened by her sudden demise, Shahjahan resolved to immortalize their love.

It is said that Mumtaz Mahal on herdeathbed had herself asked her husband to create a symbol of their love for posterity. Shahjahan is said to have accepted her proposal and resolved to do so.

According to another school of thoughthowever, no such conversation transpired between the two and the grief stricken emperor decided to build the Taj Mahal to immortalize the memory of his beloved queen, on his own.

Either, way the Taj remains aswhimsical in conception as it is majestic in construction. Before the construction of Taj Mahal began, Mumtaz Mahal was given a temporary burial in the Zainabadi garden in Burhanpur for a period of six months, before the body was exhumed and brought to Agra, for the final burial.

Arjumand Banu a shopkeeperwas sitting at her shop in Meena Bazar, the private market attached to the harem, when Prince Khurram saw her for the first time.

He saw a piece of glass at hershop and asked for it's worth she replied that it is a diamond and not glass.

The prince picked up the piece of glass andgave her rupees ten thousand (an amount she boldly said that he could not afford).

Next day the prince went to emperorShah Jahan to seek his permission to marry Arjumaand Banu. Emperor Jahangir gave the permission at once but it took five years for him to marry his beloved. Meanwhile he was married to a Persian Princess Quandari Begum due to some political reasons.

On an auspicious day, 1612 they tiedthe knot. It was a grand wedding. It was a perfect match; she was inseparable from Khurram and even accompanied her when he went to fight wars.

Emperor Jahangir entitled PrinceKhurram as 'Shah Jahan' And when he became emperor he entitled his wife as Mumtaz Mahal 'the chosen one of the palace'.

Mumtaz was very compassionate, generousand demure. She was also involved in administrative work. She continually interacted on behalf of petitioners and gave allowances to widows. She is said to have enjoyed the spectacle of man in combat with animals.

In 1630 Mumtaz Mahal died in childbirth. Beforedieing she extracted a promise from Shah Jahan that after her death he would build the most beautiful building of the world as a tribute to their love.




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