Jantar Mantar
At first sight, the Jantar Mantar appears like a gallery of modern art.
It is, however, an observatory. Sawai Jia Singh II of Jaipur (1699-1743),
a keen astronomer and a noble in the Mughal court, was dissatisfied by the
errors of brass and metal astronomical instruments.
Under patronage from the emperor, he set on himself the task of correcting
the existing astronomical tables and updating the almanac with more reliable
instruments.
Delhi's Jantar Mantar is the first of the five observatories that he built
with large masonary instruments. The observatory has the Samrat Yantra,
a simple equal hour sun dial, the Ramyantra for reading altitudinal angles;
Jai Prakash for ascertaining the position of the sun and other celestial
bodies, and the Misra Yantra which is a combination of four scientific gadgets.
These observatories may have fallen into disuse but they remainan integral
part of India's scientific heritage. It presents that the spirit of scientific
enquiry was not dead in India and would have yielded rich results if only
an opportunity of research and development had been given to it.
This monument still remains one of the most intriguing structuresof the
capital, one of the must-see if you are planning to travel to New Delhi.
How to reach
Tourists can reach the Jantar Mantar in many ways. They caneither take local
buses from various points within the city to reach this monument, which
is located in Connaught Place, the heart of the city, or they can hire auto-rickshaws
and taxis for the purpose.
One can take buses from the bus termini located at KashmereGate and Sarai
Kale Khan to reach this monument. Local guided tours conducted by Delhi
Tourism and private operatorscovers this important monument.
Jantar Mantar, Monuments in India
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